How to get there
Albania can be accessed by air through Mother Theresa International airport, situated 25 km northwest of the capital Tirana. There are different airline companies that operate in Albania and connect it through regular flights with the main European cities such as: Austrian Airlines, Belle Air, Lufthansa, Alitalia, British Airways, Adria Airways, Olympic Airways, Turkish Airlines etc.
By sea Albania can be accessed through its main ports:
• Durres port, connecting with Italian ports of Bari, Ancona and Trieste.
• Vlora port, connecting with Brindisi port.
• Saranda, connecting the Greek island of Corfừ
By land Albania can be accessible through:
• Montenegro (Murriqan and Han i Hotit border crossing points)
• Macedonia (Qafasan, Blata, Tushemisht, Gorice border crossing points)
• Kosovo (Morina, border crossing point)
• Greece (Kapshtica, Kakavija, Tri Urat, Qafe Boti border crossing points)
Visas
Citizens of following countries enter Albania without a visa EU countries, Great Britain, Island, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, USA, New Zealand, Andorra, Argentina, Monaco, Vatican State, Singapore, Turkey, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Bulgaria, Romania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia
Citizens of following countries enter Albania by obtaining a visa at any border-crossing-point by payment Saudi Arabia, FYR Macedonia, Bahrain, Sultanate of Oman, Qatar, Mata, Kuwait, Egypt, United Arab Emirates
Citizens that can enter Albania by obtaining a visa at the Albanian Embassies/Consulates in their respective or neighboring countries Any country not mentioned above
Note: Tourist groups, organized by Albanian travel agencies, obtain visa at the entry point.
Currency
Albanian LEK (ALL). The average exchange rate of the Albanian LEK (ALL) to the Euro and US dollar is approximately: 1 EUR = 140 ALL and 1 USD = 96 ALL (January 2013).
The following denominations are in circulation:
Banknotes: 5000, 1000, 500, 200, 100. Coins: 100, 50, 20, 10, 5.
Foreign exchange
Foreign currency can be exchanged at commercial bank, exchange offices, and main hotels provide exchange facilities for guests.
Customs
Duty-free allowance for adult visitors:
Spirits = 2 liters
Cigarettes = 400
Eau de perfume = 75 ml
International time
Albania is located in the same time zone as most of Eastern Europe countries. It uses the central European time GMT+1 hour. Summer daylight saving time is in effect from the last Saturday in March until the last Saturday in October (GMT + 2 hour).
Postal and Communication Services
Central post offices operate from morning till night, carrying out handling of letters, packages, payments etc.
Different express delivery companies operate in Albania, such as: DHL, UPS, TNT, FEDEX, ACS, YAPS, which provide very fast shipment delivery between Albania and other countries.
Public telephones: Call boxes, working by coins or phone cards, are present in main cities.
Mobile phones: AMC, VODAFONE, Eagle Mobile and Plus are the mobile telecommunication companies present in Albania. There services cover almost the whole country and internationally.
Internet Cafés are available in main cities (internet price/hour varies from 100 – 200 lek)
Banking
Branches of major banks (and ATM’s) are found in main cities.
Banking hours: Monday-Friday form 9.00 – 16.00. Saturday and Sunday closed.
Credit Cards accepted: American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard, Visa International.
Business hours
Offices: 8 am – 4 pm (Monday – Friday).
Shops: 8 am – 7 pm (Monday – Saturday). Many shops are opened also on Sundays.
Restaurants: 11 am – 12 pm (every day of the week).
Bars: 8 am – 12 pm (every day of the week). Some bars work non stop (24 hours).
Official Public holidays
NOTE: If a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is a public holiday.
Year 2013:
01 January – New Year
02 January – New Year
14 March – Summer Day
22 March – Sultan Novrus Day
08 April – Orthodox Easter/Catholic Easter
01 May – Labor Day
12 October – Lesser Ramadan Day
19 October – Mother Theresa Day
28 November – Independence Day
29 November – Liberation Day
20 December – Great Ramadan Day
25 December – Christmas Day
Road Regulation
Foreign visitors require an International driving license (or a valid driver’s license, with photograph, printed in English). Driving is done on the right side of the road like almost all European countries and seat belts are compulsory for both drivers and passengers.
Speed limits (unless otherwise indicated)
Urban areas: 40 km/hr
Rural areas: 60 km/hr
Freeways: 90 km/hr
Fuel
Fuel (gasoline) is available 24 hours a day in main urban areas. It is advisable to have cash as payment as international petrol cards or credit cards are not accepted. The average petrol price is around 190 Lek per liter.
Health Care and Medical services
In case of emergency, all foreign tourists get first aid and medical care free of charge. For non emergency services such as hospital recovery and medical consultations, tourists are required to pay, if no reciprocal Health Agreement exists between the respective countries.
A vaccination certificate for epidemic diseases is required to travelers arriving from infected or endemic areas.
Transportation
Main rent a car companies operating in Albania are: Albarent, Hertz, Avis, EuropCar, Sixt etc.
Buses: A cheap flat fare urban bus service operates within the main cities (30 lek). The main interurban bus service providers, linking the Albanian main cities, are private.
Minibus taxies: Interurban transport service is provided also by private minibuses. The ticket price is generally twice higher than the bus service.
Taxies: Generally taxies are parked near the railway stations and the main hotels and close to main cross roads. In Tirana radio taxi service is also available (phone: 04 2244444 or 0800 55555 FREE or 04 2222555).
Rail travel: There are 3 railway directions in Albania:
• Tirana – Shkoder (Vore – Mamurras – Laç – Milot – Lezhe - Shkoder)
• Tirana – Pogradec (Durres – Golem – Kavaje – Rrogozhine – Peqin – Elbasan – Librazhd – Perrenjas – Pogradec)
• Tirana – Vlore (Durres – Golem – Kavaje – Rrogozhine – Lushnje – Fier – Vlore)
Electricity
220 volt, 50 Hz.
Plug points: two or three pin plug (English plugs require additional adaptor plugs).
Restaurants
The traditional food is oriental one, similar to Turkish and Greek food. One can easily find Italian food in many restaurants.
Bars, Pubs, Nightclubs
Albanians drink a lot of coffee, and they spend considerable time in bars with friends. Italian espresso is widely offered, but one can ask also for a traditional coffee (called Turkish coffee). Filtered coffee is rarely offered.
Most pubs and nightclubs are entered freely (no cover charge). During weekends there is live music in pubs and nightclubs.
Tipping
Tipping is standard practice for satisfactory service:
Restaurants: 5 - 10%
Coffee shops: 20 – 50 lek
Taxi drivers: no tips
Note: Customers are not obliged to tip, but they are free and welcomed to do so if they like.
Local terminology
Albanian – English
Ku jam? – Where am I?
Ku është…? – Where is…?
Ku po shkoni? – Where are you going?
Rruga … – Street …
Bulevard – Boulevard
Monument – Monument
Muze – Museum
Qytet – City
Fshat – Village
Hotel – Hotel
Restorant – Restaurant
Posta – Post
Stacioni i autobuzave – bus stop
Majtas – On the left
Djathtas – On the right
Drejt – Straight ahead
Si jeni? – How are you?
Më falni! – Excuse me!
Faleminderit – Thank you!